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Troubleshooting

Symptom Likely cause Fix
403 on curl from EC2 VPCE not allowlisted, or wrong Region URL Run allowlist; use the local bucket hostname
403 from laptop after allowlist Expected Prove from the EC2 only
Replica never shows the object Prefix not demo/, or role/policy Check replication config + IAM
SSM PingStatus not Online Missing SSM VPCE / SG / instance profile Recreate consumer; wait a minute or two
Cross-Region PrivateLink to Akl Not supported Use replication + regional gateway
Bucket delete fails Versions left behind demo.sh down empties versions first
SSO token expired Session timed out aws sso login --profile sandbox
Invalid principal on bucket policy New IAM role not visible to S3 yet up-shared retries; wait and re-run if needed
Akl subnet create fails with Syd AZ Sticky AWS_REGION in the shell Script pins --region; unset AWS_REGION if you hit an old build